refactor: update CLAUDE.md for improved structure and clarity
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2026-03-24 18:40:42 +01:00
committed by Janis
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
JaCoCo Coverage Gap Reporter
Parses a JaCoCo XML report and outputs missing line & branch (conditional)
coverage in a structured format that Claude Code agents can act on directly.
Usage:
python jacoco_coverage_gaps.py <jacoco-report.xml> [--min-coverage 80]
python jacoco_coverage_gaps.py <jacoco-report.xml> --output json
python jacoco_coverage_gaps.py <jacoco-report.xml> --output markdown
python jacoco_coverage_gaps.py <jacoco-report.xml> --output agent (default)
"""
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import sys
import argparse
import json
from pathlib import Path
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Data classes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@dataclass
class LineCoverage:
line_number: int
hits: int # 0 = not executed
branch_total: int = 0 # 0 = not a branch point
branch_covered: int = 0
@property
def is_uncovered(self) -> bool:
return self.hits == 0
@property
def is_partial_branch(self) -> bool:
return self.branch_total > 0 and self.branch_covered < self.branch_total
@dataclass
class MethodCoverage:
name: str
descriptor: str
first_line: Optional[int]
missed_instructions: int
covered_instructions: int
missed_branches: int
covered_branches: int
uncovered_lines: list[int] = field(default_factory=list)
partial_branch_lines: list[int] = field(default_factory=list)
@property
def total_branches(self) -> int:
return self.missed_branches + self.covered_branches
@property
def is_fully_covered(self) -> bool:
return self.missed_instructions == 0 and self.missed_branches == 0
@property
def branch_coverage_pct(self) -> float:
total = self.total_branches
return 100.0 * self.covered_branches / total if total else 100.0
@property
def line_coverage_pct(self) -> float:
total = self.missed_instructions + self.covered_instructions
return 100.0 * self.covered_instructions / total if total else 100.0
@dataclass
class ClassCoverage:
class_name: str # e.g. com/example/Foo
source_file: Optional[str]
methods: list[MethodCoverage] = field(default_factory=list)
all_lines: list[LineCoverage] = field(default_factory=list)
@property
def java_class_name(self) -> str:
return self.class_name.replace("/", ".")
@property
def source_path(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""Best-guess relative source path."""
if self.source_file:
package = "/".join(self.class_name.split("/")[:-1])
return f"src/main/java/{package}/{self.source_file}" if package else f"src/main/java/{self.source_file}"
return None
@property
def uncovered_lines(self) -> list[int]:
return sorted({l.line_number for l in self.all_lines if l.is_uncovered})
@property
def partial_branch_lines(self) -> list[int]:
return sorted({l.line_number for l in self.all_lines if l.is_partial_branch})
@property
def missed_branches(self) -> int:
return sum(max(l.branch_total - l.branch_covered, 0) for l in self.all_lines)
@property
def total_branches(self) -> int:
return sum(l.branch_total for l in self.all_lines)
@property
def covered_branches(self) -> int:
return self.total_branches - self.missed_branches
@property
def missed_lines(self) -> int:
return len(self.uncovered_lines)
@property
def total_lines(self) -> int:
return len(self.all_lines)
@property
def covered_lines(self) -> int:
return self.total_lines - self.missed_lines
@property
def has_gaps(self) -> bool:
return bool(self.uncovered_lines or self.partial_branch_lines)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Parser
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def parse_jacoco_xml(xml_path: str) -> list[ClassCoverage]:
"""Parse a JaCoCo XML report into ClassCoverage objects."""
tree = ET.parse(xml_path)
root = tree.getroot()
results: list[ClassCoverage] = []
for package in root.iter("package"):
for cls_elem in package.findall("class"):
class_name = cls_elem.get("name", "")
source_file = cls_elem.get("sourcefilename")
# Build method map from <method> children
methods: list[MethodCoverage] = []
for m in cls_elem.findall("method"):
counters = {c.get("type"): c for c in m.findall("counter")}
def _missed(t): return int(counters[t].get("missed", 0)) if t in counters else 0
def _covered(t): return int(counters[t].get("covered", 0)) if t in counters else 0
methods.append(MethodCoverage(
name=m.get("name", ""),
descriptor=m.get("desc", ""),
first_line=int(m.get("line")) if m.get("line") else None,
missed_instructions=_missed("INSTRUCTION"),
covered_instructions=_covered("INSTRUCTION"),
missed_branches=_missed("BRANCH"),
covered_branches=_covered("BRANCH"),
))
cc = ClassCoverage(
class_name=class_name,
source_file=source_file,
methods=methods,
)
# Per-line data lives in the matching <sourcefile> element
source_file_elem = package.find(f"sourcefile[@name='{source_file}']") if source_file else None
if source_file_elem is not None:
for line_elem in source_file_elem.findall("line"):
nr = int(line_elem.get("nr", 0))
mi = int(line_elem.get("mi", 0)) # missed instructions
ci = int(line_elem.get("ci", 0)) # covered instructions
mb = int(line_elem.get("mb", 0)) # missed branches
cb = int(line_elem.get("cb", 0)) # covered branches
hits = ci # ci > 0 means line was executed at least once
cc.all_lines.append(LineCoverage(
line_number=nr,
hits=hits,
branch_total=mb + cb,
branch_covered=cb,
))
if cc.has_gaps:
results.append(cc)
return results
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Formatters
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _compact_ranges(numbers: list[int]) -> str:
"""Turn [1,2,3,5,7,8,9] -> '1-3, 5, 7-9'"""
if not numbers:
return ""
ranges = []
start = prev = numbers[0]
for n in numbers[1:]:
if n == prev + 1:
prev = n
else:
ranges.append(f"{start}-{prev}" if start != prev else str(start))
start = prev = n
ranges.append(f"{start}-{prev}" if start != prev else str(start))
return ", ".join(ranges)
def format_agent(classes: list[ClassCoverage]) -> str:
"""
Output optimised for Claude Code agents:
structured, machine-readable yet human-legible
uses file paths and line numbers agents can act on
groups by file, sorts by severity (most gaps first)
"""
lines: list[str] = []
lines.append("# JaCoCo Coverage Gaps — Agent Action Report")
lines.append("")
lines.append("## Summary")
total_uncovered = sum(c.missed_lines for c in classes)
total_partial = sum(len(c.partial_branch_lines) for c in classes)
total_missed_branches = sum(c.missed_branches for c in classes)
lines.append(f"- Files with gaps : {len(classes)}")
lines.append(f"- Uncovered lines : {total_uncovered}")
lines.append(f"- Partial branches: {total_partial} lines affected")
lines.append(f"- Missed branches : {total_missed_branches} branch paths")
lines.append("")
lines.append("---")
lines.append("")
lines.append("## Files Requiring Tests")
lines.append("")
lines.append("> Each entry lists the SOURCE FILE PATH, the LINE NUMBERS that need")
lines.append("> coverage, and the METHODS that contain those gaps.")
lines.append("> Write or extend unit/integration tests to exercise these paths.")
lines.append("")
# Sort: most uncovered lines first
sorted_classes = sorted(classes, key=lambda c: -(c.missed_lines + len(c.partial_branch_lines)))
for cls in sorted_classes:
source = cls.source_path or f"(source unknown) {cls.java_class_name}"
lines.append(f"### `{source}`")
lines.append(f"**Class**: `{cls.java_class_name}`")
lines.append("")
if cls.uncovered_lines:
lines.append(f"#### ❌ Uncovered Lines")
lines.append(f"Lines not executed at all: `{_compact_ranges(cls.uncovered_lines)}`")
lines.append("")
lines.append("**Methods with uncovered lines:**")
for method in cls.methods:
uncov = [l for l in cls.uncovered_lines
if method.first_line and l >= method.first_line]
# heuristic: only attribute if there are uncovered lines near the method start
if method.missed_instructions > 0:
sig = f"`{method.name}{method.descriptor}`"
pct = method.line_coverage_pct
lines.append(f" - {sig}{pct:.0f}% instruction coverage")
lines.append("")
if cls.partial_branch_lines:
lines.append(f"#### ⚠️ Partial Branch Coverage (Missing Conditional Paths)")
lines.append(f"Lines where not all branches are taken: `{_compact_ranges(cls.partial_branch_lines)}`")
lines.append("")
lines.append("**Methods with branch gaps:**")
for method in cls.methods:
if method.missed_branches > 0:
sig = f"`{method.name}{method.descriptor}`"
pct = method.branch_coverage_pct
missing = method.missed_branches
lines.append(f" - {sig}{pct:.0f}% branch coverage ({missing} branch path(s) never taken)")
lines.append("")
lines.append("**Action**: Add tests that exercise the above lines/branches.")
lines.append("")
lines.append("---")
lines.append("")
lines.append("## Quick Reference: All Uncovered Locations")
lines.append("")
lines.append("Copy-paste friendly list for IDE navigation or grep:")
lines.append("")
lines.append("```")
for cls in sorted_classes:
src = cls.source_path or cls.java_class_name
if cls.uncovered_lines:
for ln in cls.uncovered_lines:
lines.append(f"{src}:{ln} # uncovered line")
if cls.partial_branch_lines:
for ln in cls.partial_branch_lines:
lines.append(f"{src}:{ln} # partial branch")
lines.append("```")
return "\n".join(lines)
def format_json(classes: list[ClassCoverage]) -> str:
out = []
for cls in classes:
out.append({
"class": cls.java_class_name,
"source_path": cls.source_path,
"uncovered_lines": cls.uncovered_lines,
"partial_branch_lines": cls.partial_branch_lines,
"missed_branches": cls.missed_branches,
"methods": [
{
"name": m.name,
"descriptor": m.descriptor,
"first_line": m.first_line,
"line_coverage_pct": round(m.line_coverage_pct, 1),
"branch_coverage_pct": round(m.branch_coverage_pct, 1),
"missed_branches": m.missed_branches,
"missed_instructions": m.missed_instructions,
}
for m in cls.methods
if not m.is_fully_covered
],
})
return json.dumps(out, indent=2)
def format_markdown(classes: list[ClassCoverage]) -> str:
lines: list[str] = []
lines.append("# JaCoCo Missing Coverage Report\n")
for cls in sorted(classes, key=lambda c: cls.java_class_name):
lines.append(f"## {cls.java_class_name}")
if cls.source_path:
lines.append(f"**File**: `{cls.source_path}`\n")
if cls.uncovered_lines:
lines.append(f"**Uncovered lines**: {_compact_ranges(cls.uncovered_lines)}\n")
if cls.partial_branch_lines:
lines.append(f"**Partial branches at lines**: {_compact_ranges(cls.partial_branch_lines)}\n")
lines.append("| Method | Line Coverage | Branch Coverage | Missed Branches |")
lines.append("|--------|--------------|-----------------|-----------------|")
for m in cls.methods:
if not m.is_fully_covered:
lines.append(
f"| `{m.name}` | {m.line_coverage_pct:.0f}% | "
f"{m.branch_coverage_pct:.0f}% | {m.missed_branches} |"
)
lines.append("")
return "\n".join(lines)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Entry point
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def main() -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Report missing line & branch coverage from a JaCoCo XML report."
)
parser.add_argument("xml_file", help="Path to jacoco.xml report file")
parser.add_argument(
"--output", "-o",
choices=["agent", "json", "markdown"],
default="json",
help="Output format (default: agent)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--min-coverage",
type=float,
default=0.0,
help="Only report classes below this %% line coverage (0 = report all gaps)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--package-filter", "-p",
default=None,
help="Only report classes in this package prefix (e.g. com/example/service)",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
xml_path = Path(args.xml_file)
if not xml_path.exists():
print(f"ERROR: File not found: {xml_path}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
classes = parse_jacoco_xml(str(xml_path))
# Apply package filter
if args.package_filter:
prefix = args.package_filter.replace(".", "/")
classes = [c for c in classes if c.class_name.startswith(prefix)]
# Apply min-coverage filter
if args.min_coverage > 0:
def _line_pct(c: ClassCoverage) -> float:
total = c.total_lines
return 100.0 * c.covered_lines / total if total else 100.0
classes = [c for c in classes if _line_pct(c) < args.min_coverage]
if not classes:
print("✅ No coverage gaps found matching the given filters.")
return
if args.output == "agent":
print(format_agent(classes))
elif args.output == "json":
print(format_json(classes))
elif args.output == "markdown":
print(format_markdown(classes))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()